The strut bracket is fiberglassed in, rather than being bolted to the hull. When I took my Ballad down the Intracoastal Waterway to North Carolina to be repowered, I got a crab line around the propeller shaft. The torque actually tore the strut off of the boat. Thankfully, enough of the boat's inner lining remained in place so that we didn't sink.
Since my insurance paid for the glasswork and a new propeller shaft, when repowering, I asked my mechanic to fabricate a steel strut and through-bolt it to the hull with backing plates on the inside. I feel a lot more secure now.
I don't think a fix needs to be as radical as mine. Probably, if you let it dry out over the winter and apply some epoxy filler you'll be fine. I think Marine-tex is a great product to use for those purposes, even below the waterline.